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# This reusable CI script is licensed under the MIT license.
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# See the complete license text at the end.
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### Configuration section
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# The versions of the compiler to test the project against.
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.build-matrix:
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  # parallel:
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    # https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/README.html#parallel-matrix-jobs
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    # matrix:
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.00.1"
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.01.0"
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.02.1"
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.02.3"
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.03.0"
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.04.2"
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.05.0"
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.06.1"
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.07.1"
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.08.1"
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.09.1"
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    # - OCAML_COMPILER: "4.10.0"
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    variables:
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      OCAML_COMPILER: "4.11.1"
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variables:
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  CLEAN_OPAM_CACHE: "false"
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  CLEAN_DUNE_CACHE: "false"
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  # If CLEAN_OPAM_CACHE is set to "true", the opam switch from previous CI jobs
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  # will not be reused.
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  # If CLEAN_DUNE_CACHE is set to "true", the dune _build directory
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  # from previous CI jobs will not be reused.
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  # In particular, you can run a manual pipeline
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  # with either variable set to "true" to purge a faulty cache.
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  # To run a manual gitlab pipeline, on your project go to
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  # "CI/CD" > pipelines, click "Run pipeline", the interface
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  # then offers to override variables, so you can change the
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  # value of any variable defined here.
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  DUNE_BUILD_TARGETS: "@all"
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  DUNE_TEST_TARGETS: "" #"@runtest"
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  DUNE_DOC_TARGETS: "" #"@doc"
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  # If you make one of these variables empty (: ""),
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  # the corresponding build step will be skipped.
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  # Setting them to other values can refine the build
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  # process, for example "@foo/runtest @bar/runtest" would only
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  # run the tests inside directories 'foo/' and 'bar/'
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  # (see Dune documentation on target aliases).
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# This CI script is written to be portable across projects.
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# None of the code below hardcodes project filenames,
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# OCaml versions or other project-specific details.
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#
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# If you want to add new behavior for your project, we recommend
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# trying to factorize it with project-agnostic code below,
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# and project-specific or manually-overridable choices in the
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# 'variables' section above.
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### Hacking advice
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#
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# Reference documentation for Gitlab CI configuration files:
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#  https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/
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#
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# If you edit this file and make syntax errors, the default
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# error messages will not help you, but Gitlab offers a "CI Lint"
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# service that provides very nice error messages:
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#   https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/lint.html
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#
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# To use this linter, go to "CI/CD > Pipelines", click the "CI Lint"
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# button in the top right, copy-paste your .gitlab-ci.yml file in
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# the form and click "Validate".
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#
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# We recommend systematically using the CI Lint whenever you change
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# this file, it can save you from wasted time and frustration.
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### Stages
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stages:
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  - build        # build the project and run its tests
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  - deploy       # deploys a website to Pages from the 'pages' branch
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### Build stage
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#
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# build the project and run its tests
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build:
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  stage: build
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  extends: .build-matrix # defines OCAML_COMPILER
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  variables:
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    ARTIFACTS: "artifacts/$OCAML_COMPILER"
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    # a local shortcut for the per-compiler artifact repository
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    FF_USE_FASTZIP: "true"
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    # A workaround against a bug in gitlab-runner's default
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    # unzipping implementation, which partially breaks caching for the dune _build cache.
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    # See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/-/issues/27496 for more details.
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  artifacts:
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    paths:
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      - artifacts/$OCAML_COMPILER
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  # run this job only if a 'dune-project' file exists;
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  # (In particular, this will not run in your "pages" branch
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  # if it does not itself use Dune.)
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  rules:
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    # https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/#rules
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    - exists:
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        - dune-project
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  # This CI script uses a local switch, so we don't need
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  # a docker image with a pre-installed OCaml version, just opam.
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  # See https://hub.docker.com/r/ocaml/opam/ for other images.
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  image: ocaml/opam:debian-testing-opam
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  # We use a local opam switch in `./_opam` that is cached
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  # by Gitlab, and reused across all branches and pull requests.
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  cache:
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    # https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/#cache
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    key: $OCAML_COMPILER
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    # keep a distinct cache for each compiler version
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    paths:
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      - _opam
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      # Reusing the same opam environment over a long time might result into
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      # unnatural choice of dependencies: repeatedly installing and updating
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      # dependencies may result in a different solver choices than doing
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      # a fresh setup.
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      #
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      # You can manually clean the _opam cache by running a manual pipeline
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      # with the variable CLEAN_OPAM_CACHE set to "true".
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      - _build
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      # You can manually clean the dune _build cache by running a manual pipeline
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      # with the variable CLEAN_DUNE_CACHE set to "true".
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  script:
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    - if [ "$CLEAN_OPAM_CACHE" == "true" ]; then echo "we clean the _opam cache as explicitly requested"; rm -fR _opam; fi
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    - if [ "$CLEAN_DUNE_CACHE" == "true" ]; then echo "we clean the dune _build cache as explicitly requested"; rm -fR _build; fi
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    # Note: Gitlab supports multi-line scripts with "- |" or "- >", but the
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    # display in the logs does not show the whole script being run, reducing
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    # understandability. We only use multi-line scripts for "echo" line,
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    # and otherwise keep long one-liners.
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    #   https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/script.html#split-long-commands
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    # see https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/jobs/index.html#custom-collapsible-sections
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    # to understand the "section_{start,end}:`date +%s`:<name>\r\e[0K human-readable text" pattern
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    - echo -e "section_start:`date +%s`:setup_switch\r\e[0K setup opam switch"
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    - if [ -d _opam ]; then echo "we reuse the local opam switch from the CI cache"; fi
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    - if [ ! -d _opam ]; then echo "no local switch in the CI cache, we setup a new switch"; opam switch create --yes --no-install . $OCAML_COMPILER; fi
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    # --no-install prevents installing the package or its dependencies.
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    # we want to setup the external dependencies (depext) first, see below.
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    - echo -e "section_end:`date +%s`:setup_switch\r\e[0K"
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    - echo -e "section_start:`date +%s`:setup_deps\r\e[0K setup the package dependencies"
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    # (Note: when opam 2.1 will be available with native depext integration,
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    # the complex dance below will be replaceable by just
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    #   opam install . --deps-only --locked --with-test --with-doc --yes
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    # which should start by installing depexts
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    # (possibly we will need to set some explicit environment variable first).
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    - export http_proxy=http://proxy.isae.fr:3128
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    - opam install depext --yes
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    - opam install . --dry-run --deps-only --locked --with-test --with-doc --yes | awk '/-> installed/{print $3}' | xargs opam depext -iy
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    # the magical command above comes from https://github.com/ocaml/opam/issues/3790
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    # it installs both external dependencies and opam dependencies
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    - echo "(we used --locked to honor any lockfiles if present)"
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    - echo -e "section_end:`date +%s`:setup_deps\r\e[0K"
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    - echo -e "section_start:`date +%s`:project_build\r\e[0K build the project"
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    - eval $(opam env)
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    - if [ "$DUNE_BUILD_TARGETS" != "" ]; then dune build $DUNE_BUILD_TARGETS --display short; else echo "skipped (DUNE_BUILD_TARGETS is empty)"; fi
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    - echo -e "section_end:`date +%s`:project_build\r\e[0K"
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    - echo -e "section_start:`date +%s`:project_tests\r\e[0K run the tests"
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    - if [ "$DUNE_TEST_TARGETS" != "" ]; then dune build $DUNE_TEST_TARGETS --display short; else echo "skipped (DUNE_TEST_TARGETS is empty)"; fi
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    - echo -e "section_end:`date +%s`:project_tests\r\e[0K"
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    - echo -e "section_start:`date +%s`:project_doc\r\e[0K build the documentation"
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    - if [ "$DUNE_DOC_TARGETS" != "" ]; then dune build $DUNE_DOC_TARGETS --display short; else echo "skipped (DUNE_DOC_TARGETS is empty)"; fi
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    - echo -e "section_end:`date +%s`:project_doc\r\e[0K"
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    - echo -e "section_start:`date +%s`:artifacts\r\e[0K populating the artifacts"
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    - mkdir -p $ARTIFACTS
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    - >
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      echo "Build artifacts will be available at
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              $CI_JOB_URL/artifacts/browse/$ARTIFACTS
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            Note: by default Gitlab only keeps them for a few weeks."
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    - >
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      if [ "Dune_DOC_TARGETS" != "" ]; then
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        cp -r _build/default/_doc/_html $ARTIFACTS/doc;
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        echo "Documentation:
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              $CI_JOB_URL/artifacts/browse/$ARTIFACTS/doc/index.html";
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      fi
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    - >
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      if [ -f _build/log ];
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      then
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        mkdir -p $ARTIFACTS/_build;
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        cp _build/log $ARTIFACTS/_build/log
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        echo "Dune build log:
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              $CI_JOB_URL/artifacts/browse/$ARTIFACTS/_build/log";
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      fi
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    - echo -e "section_end:`date +%s`:artifacts\r\e[0K"
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### CI performance
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# Performance analysis of one 'build' job on a small, simple library project
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# (the project build/test/doc time is basically neglectible) on gitlab.com:
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#
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# (To get those numbers for your project, just look at a passing build and fold all
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#  log sections.)
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#
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# 2m total
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#   56s preparing the docker image and CI environment
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#   14s restoring the _opam cache
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#   10s installing the project dependencies
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#       (external dependencies are not cached, opam dependencies are cached)
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#    3s project build, tests, doc
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#   31s saving the _opam cache
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#    6s uploading artifacts
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#
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# When running with CLEAN_OPAM_CACHE=true, the costs are similar, except for
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#  7m30s building the local opam switch
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#  2m07s building the project dependencies (external and opam)
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# This shows that caching the local _opam switch is very important, as
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# its setup time dominates the build (for a small project).
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#
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# Another thing that is clear from these numbers is that splitting
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# your CI in several jobs could be fairly expensive: for each job you
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# pay 56s seconds of docker setup, plus 14s to restore the _opam
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# cache. (The 31s to save the cache afterwards can be avoided by using
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# a "policy: pull" setting if the job uses the _opam in a read-only
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# way.)
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#
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# This is why this CI script does everything in a single 'build' step.
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### Deploy stage
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#
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# pushing some project artifacts to the web.
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# The "pages" rule uploads a custom website whenever someones
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# pushes a commit to the "pages" branch of the repository.
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#
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# The content of the website is the sub-filesystem
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# located in the "docs/" subdirectory of the branch index.
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#
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# This behavior emulates the way per-repository Github pages work.
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#
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# If the repository is at
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#   https://gitlab.com/<group>/<project>,
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# then the published website will be at
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#   https://<group>.gitlab.io/<project>
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# In general see
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#   https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_one.html#gitlab-pages-default-domain-names
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#
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# We previously used a setup where the documentation was pushed to
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# Gitlab Pages automatically when pushing a tag (a new release). This
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# was much less flexible, with no easy way for users to publish web
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# content *other* than the documentation, or to control when the
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# content should be refreshed.
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#
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# It is fairly simple to publish the documentation
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# from any branch with the current interface.
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# Here is an example script:
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#
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#    # compute the current commit hash and branch name
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#    git rev-parse --short HEAD > /tmp/commit
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#    git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD > /tmp/branch
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#    cat .gitlab-ci.yml /tmp
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#
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#    # move to the 'pages' branch and commit the documentation there
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#    git checkout pages
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#    mkdir -p docs
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#    git rm --ignore-unmatch -r docs > /dev/null
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#    cp -r ${DOC_PATH} docs
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#    git add docs
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#    # we ensure that the CI configuration is present on the 'pages' branch,
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#    # otherwise pushing from there may not deploy as expected.
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#    cp /tmp/.gitlab-ci.yml .
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#    git add .gitlab-ci.yml
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#    git commit -m "documentation for $(cat /tmp/branch) ($(cat /tmp/commit))" \
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#    && git checkout $(cat /tmp/branch) \
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#    || git checkout $(cat /tmp/branch)
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#
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#    echo
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#    echo "The documentation was committed to the 'pages' branch."
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#    echo "You can now push it with"
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#    echo "    git push origin pages"
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#
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pages:
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  # Hardcoded values in the job:
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  # (for Gitlab to understand that this job builds the Pages)
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  # - the job name must be 'pages'
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  # - the stage must be 'deploy'
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  # - the artifacts must be a 'public' directory
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  stage: deploy
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  # no need for an OCaml environment
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  image: alpine:latest
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  # no cache
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  # run this job only in the 'pages' branch
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  rules:
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    # https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/#rules
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    - if: '$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME == "pages"'
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      when: on_success
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  artifacts:
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    paths:
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      - public
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  script:
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    - rm -fR public/
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    - mkdir -p docs
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    - cp -r docs public
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## MIT License
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#
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# Copyright 2021 Gabriel Scherer
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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# a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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# subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
(2-2/17)