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(********************************************************************)
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(*                                                                  *)
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(*  The LustreC compiler toolset   /  The LustreC Development Team  *)
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(*  Copyright 2012 -    --   ONERA - CNRS - INPT                    *)
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(*                                                                  *)
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(*  LustreC is free software, distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY      *)
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(*  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License        *)
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(*  version 2.1.                                                    *)
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(*                                                                  *)
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(********************************************************************)
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open Utils
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open Lustre_types
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open Corelang
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open Causality
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type context =
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{
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  mutable evaluated : Disjunction.CISet.t;
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  dep_graph : IdentDepGraph.t;
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  disjoint : (ident, Disjunction.CISet.t) Hashtbl.t;
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  policy : (ident, var_decl) Hashtbl.t;
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}
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(* computes the in-degree for each local variable of node [n], according to dep graph [g].
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*)
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let compute_fanin n g =
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  let locals = ISet.diff (ExprDep.node_local_variables n) (ExprDep.node_memory_variables n) in
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  let inputs = ExprDep.node_input_variables n in
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  let fanin = Hashtbl.create 23 in
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  begin
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    IdentDepGraph.iter_vertex
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      (fun v ->
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	if ISet.mem v locals
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	then Hashtbl.add fanin v (IdentDepGraph.in_degree g v) else
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	if ExprDep.is_read_var v && not (ISet.mem v inputs)
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	then Hashtbl.add fanin (ExprDep.undo_read_var v) (IdentDepGraph.in_degree g v)) g;
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    fanin
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  end
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let pp_fanin fmt fanin =
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  begin
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    Format.fprintf fmt "{ /* locals fanin: */@.";
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    Hashtbl.iter (fun s t -> Format.fprintf fmt "%s -> %d@." s t) fanin;
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    Format.fprintf fmt "}@."
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  end
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(* computes the cone of influence of a given [var] wrt a dependency graph [g].
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*)
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let cone_of_influence g var =
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  (*Format.printf "DEBUG coi: %s@." var;*)
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 let frontier = ref (ISet.add var ISet.empty) in
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 let explored = ref ISet.empty in
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 let coi = ref ISet.empty in
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 while not (ISet.is_empty !frontier)
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 do
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   let head = ISet.min_elt !frontier in
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   (*Format.printf "DEBUG head: %s@." head;*)
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   frontier := ISet.remove head !frontier;
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   explored := ISet.add head !explored;
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   if ExprDep.is_read_var head then coi := ISet.add (ExprDep.undo_read_var head) !coi;
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   List.iter (fun s -> if not (ISet.mem s !explored) then frontier := ISet.add s !frontier) (IdentDepGraph.succ g head);
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 done;
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 !coi
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let compute_unused_variables n g =
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  let inputs = ExprDep.node_input_variables n in
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  let mems = ExprDep.node_memory_variables n in
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  let outputs = ExprDep.node_output_variables n in
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  ISet.fold
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    (fun var unused -> ISet.diff unused (cone_of_influence g var))
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    (ISet.union outputs mems)
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    (ISet.union inputs mems)
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(* computes the set of potentially reusable variables.
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   We don't reuse input variables, due to possible aliasing *)
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let node_reusable_variables node =
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  let mems = ExprDep.node_memory_variables node in
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  List.fold_left
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    (fun acc l ->
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      if ISet.mem l.var_id mems then acc else Disjunction.CISet.add l acc)
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    Disjunction.CISet.empty
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    node.node_locals
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let kill_instance_variables ctx inst =
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  IdentDepGraph.remove_vertex ctx.dep_graph inst
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let kill_root ctx head =
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  IdentDepGraph.iter_succ (IdentDepGraph.remove_edge ctx.dep_graph head.var_id) ctx.dep_graph head.var_id
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(* Recursively removes useless variables,
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   i.e. [ctx.evaluated] variables that are current roots of the dep graph [ctx.dep_graph]
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   - [evaluated] is the set of already evaluated variables,
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     wrt the scheduling
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   - does only remove edges, not variables themselves
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   - yet, instance variables are removed
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*)
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let remove_roots ctx =
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  let rem = ref true in
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  let remaining = ref ctx.evaluated in
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  while !rem
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  do
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    rem := false;
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    let all_roots = graph_roots ctx.dep_graph in
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    let inst_roots, var_roots = List.partition (fun v -> ExprDep.is_instance_var v && v <> Causality.world) all_roots in
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    let frontier_roots = Disjunction.CISet.filter (fun v -> List.mem v.var_id var_roots) !remaining in
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    if not (Disjunction.CISet.is_empty frontier_roots && inst_roots = []) then
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      begin
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	rem := true;
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	List.iter (kill_instance_variables ctx) inst_roots;
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	Disjunction.CISet.iter (kill_root ctx) frontier_roots;
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	remaining := Disjunction.CISet.diff !remaining frontier_roots
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      end
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  done
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(* checks whether a variable is aliasable,
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   depending on its (address) type *)
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let is_aliasable var =
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  (not (!Options.mpfr && Types.is_real_type var.var_type)) && Types.is_address_type var.var_type
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(* checks whether a variable [v] is an input of the [var] equation, with an address type.
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   if so, [var] could not safely reuse/alias [v], should [v] be dead in the caller node,
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   because [v] may not be dead in the callee node when [var] is assigned *)
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let is_aliasable_input node var =
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  let eq_var = get_node_eq var node in
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  let inputs_var =
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    match NodeDep.get_callee eq_var.eq_rhs with
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    | None           -> []
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    | Some (_, args) -> List.fold_right (fun e r -> match e.expr_desc with Expr_ident id -> id::r | _ -> r) args [] in
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  fun v -> is_aliasable v && List.mem v.var_id inputs_var
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(* replace variable [v] by [v'] in graph [g].
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   [v'] is a dead variable
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*)
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let replace_in_dep_graph v v' g =
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  begin
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    IdentDepGraph.add_vertex g v';
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    IdentDepGraph.iter_succ (fun s -> IdentDepGraph.add_edge g v' s) g v;
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    IdentDepGraph.iter_pred (fun p -> IdentDepGraph.add_edge g p v') g v;
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    IdentDepGraph.remove_vertex g v
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  end
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let pp_reuse_policy fmt policy =
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  Format.(fprintf fmt "@[<v 2>{ /* reuse policy */%t@] }"
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    (fun fmt -> Hashtbl.iter (fun s t -> fprintf fmt "@,%s -> %s" s t.var_id) policy))
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let pp_context fmt ctx =
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  Format.fprintf fmt
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    "@[<v 2>{ /*BEGIN context */@,\
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     eval     = %a;@,\
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     graph    = %a;@,\
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     disjoint = %a;@,\
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     policy   = %a;@,\
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     /* END context */ }@]"
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    Disjunction.pp_ciset ctx.evaluated
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    pp_dep_graph ctx.dep_graph
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    Disjunction.pp_disjoint_map ctx.disjoint
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    pp_reuse_policy ctx.policy
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(* computes the reusable dependencies of variable [var] in graph [g],
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   once [var] has been evaluated
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   - [locals] is the set of potentially reusable variables
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   - [evaluated] is the set of evaluated variables
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   - [quasi] is the set of quasi-reusable variables
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   - [reusable] is the set of dead/reusable dependencies of [var] in graph [g]
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   - [policy] is the reuse map (which domain is [evaluated])
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*)
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let compute_dependencies heads ctx =
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  begin
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    (*Log.report ~level:6 (fun fmt -> Format.fprintf fmt "compute_reusable_dependencies %a %a %a@." Disjunction.pp_ciset locals Printers.pp_var_name var pp_context ctx);*)
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    List.iter (kill_root ctx) heads;
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    remove_roots ctx;
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  end
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let compute_evaluated heads ctx =
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  begin
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    List.iter (fun head -> ctx.evaluated <- Disjunction.CISet.add head ctx.evaluated) heads;
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  end
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(* tests whether a variable [v] may be (re)used instead of [var]. The conditions are:
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   - [v] has been really used ([v] is its own representative)
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   - same type
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   - [v] is not an aliasable input of the equation defining [var]
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   - [v] is not one of the current heads (which contain [var])
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   - [v] is not currently in use
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 *)
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let eligible node ctx heads var v =
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     Hashtbl.find ctx.policy v.var_id == v
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  && Typing.eq_ground (Types.unclock_type var.var_type) (Types.unclock_type v.var_type)
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  && not (is_aliasable_input node var.var_id v)
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  && not (List.exists (fun h -> h.var_id = v.var_id) heads)
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  && (*let repr_v = Hashtbl.find ctx.policy v.var_id*)
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     not (Disjunction.CISet.exists (fun p -> IdentDepGraph.mem_edge ctx.dep_graph p.var_id v.var_id) ctx.evaluated)
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let compute_reuse node ctx heads var =
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  let disjoint = Hashtbl.find ctx.disjoint var.var_id in
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  let locally_reusable v =
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    IdentDepGraph.fold_pred (fun p r -> r && Disjunction.CISet.exists (fun d -> p = d.var_id) disjoint) ctx.dep_graph v.var_id true in
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  let eligibles = Disjunction.CISet.filter (eligible node ctx heads var) ctx.evaluated in
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  let quasi_dead, live = Disjunction.CISet.partition locally_reusable eligibles in
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  let disjoint_live = Disjunction.CISet.inter disjoint live in
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  let dead = Disjunction.CISet.filter (fun v -> is_graph_root v.var_id ctx.dep_graph) quasi_dead in
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  Log.report ~level:7 (fun fmt ->
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      Format.fprintf fmt
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        "@[<v>\
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         eligibles    : %a@,\
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         live         : %a@,\
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         disjoint live: %a@,\
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         dead         : %a@,@]"
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        Disjunction.pp_ciset eligibles
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        Disjunction.pp_ciset live
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        Disjunction.pp_ciset disjoint_live
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        Disjunction.pp_ciset dead);
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  begin try
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      let reuse = match Disjunction.CISet.max_elt_opt disjoint_live with
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        | Some reuse -> reuse
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        | None -> Disjunction.CISet.choose dead in
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      IdentDepGraph.add_edge ctx.dep_graph var.var_id reuse.var_id;
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      Hashtbl.add ctx.policy var.var_id reuse
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    with Not_found -> Hashtbl.add ctx.policy var.var_id var
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  end;
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  ctx.evaluated <- Disjunction.CISet.add var ctx.evaluated
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let compute_reuse_policy node schedule disjoint g =
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  let ctx = { evaluated = Disjunction.CISet.empty;
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              dep_graph = g;
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              disjoint  = disjoint;
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              policy    = Hashtbl.create 23; } in
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  List.iter (fun heads ->
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      let heads = List.map (fun v -> get_node_var v node) heads in
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      Log.report ~level:6 (fun fmt ->
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          Format.(fprintf fmt
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                    "@[<v>@[<v 2>new context:@,%a@]@,NEW HEADS:%a@,COMPUTE_DEPENDENCIES@,@]"
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                    pp_context ctx
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                    (pp_print_list
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                       ~pp_open_box:pp_open_hbox
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                       ~pp_sep:pp_print_space
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                       (fun fmt head ->
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                          fprintf fmt "%s (%a)"
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                            head.var_id Printers.pp_node_eq
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                            (get_node_eq head.var_id node)))
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                    heads));
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      compute_dependencies heads ctx;
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      Log.report ~level:6 (fun fmt ->
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          Format.fprintf fmt "@[<v>@[<v 2>new context:@,%a@]@,COMPUTE_REUSE@,@]" pp_context ctx);
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      List.iter (compute_reuse node ctx heads) heads;
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      (*compute_evaluated heads ctx;*)
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      Log.report ~level:6 (fun fmt ->
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          Format.(fprintf fmt "@[<v>%a@,@]"
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                    (pp_print_list
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                       ~pp_open_box:pp_open_vbox0
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                       (fun fmt head -> fprintf fmt "reuse %s instead of %s"
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                           (Hashtbl.find ctx.policy head.var_id).var_id head.var_id))
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                    heads)))
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    schedule;
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  IdentDepGraph.clear ctx.dep_graph;
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  ctx.policy
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(* Reuse policy:
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   - could reuse variables with the same type exactly only (simple).
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   - reusing variables with different types would involve:
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     - either dirty castings
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     - or complex inclusion expression (for instance: array <-> array cell, struct <-> struct field) to be able to reuse only some parts of structured data.
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     ... it seems too complex and potentially unsafe
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   - for node instance calls: output variables could NOT reuse aliasable input variables, 
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     even if inputs become dead, because the correctness would depend on the scheduling
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     of the callee (so, the compiling strategy could NOT be modular anymore).
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   - once a policy is set, we need to:
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     - replace each variable by its reuse alias.
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     - simplify resulting equations, as we may now have:
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        x = x;                     --> ;           for scalar vars
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       or:
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        x = &{ f1 = x->f1; f2 = t; } --> x->f2 = t;   for struct vars
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 *)
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(* the reuse policy seeks to use less local variables
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   by replacing local variables, applying the rules
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   in the following order:
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    1) use another clock disjoint still live variable,
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       with the greatest possible disjoint clock
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    2) reuse a dead variable
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   For the sake of safety, we replace variables by others:
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    - with the same type
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    - not aliasable (i.e. address type)
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*)
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(* Local Variables: *)
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(* compile-command:"make -C .." *)
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(* End: *)
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